RARE COMMODITY CHAIR BY JEANNE-ANTOINETTE POISSON, MARQUISE - Lot 76

Lot n° 76
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Estimation :
18000 - 25000 EUR
Result : NC
RARE COMMODITY CHAIR BY JEANNE-ANTOINETTE POISSON, MARQUISE - Lot 76
RARE COMMODITY CHAIR BY JEANNE-ANTOINETTE POISSON, MARQUISE DE POMPADOUR Rare commodity chair by Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson, Marquise de Pompadour (b. 1721 - d. 1764), favorite of King Louis XV. With the Marquise's coat of arms, in mahogany, fully carved on all sides. A masterpiece of finely carved Parisian joinery from the Louis XV period, circa 1750. The back features Neptune protecting Amphitrite from the storm in the presence of Mercury. The hinged lid reveals three storage compartments and is adorned with a sculpture probably showing Amphitrite reclining in a marine décor. The scene is reminiscent of the birth of Venus. The lid of the seat is entirely carved with a design featuring Neptune abducting Amphitrite on his chariot pulled by two horses. The whole is adorned with rocaille and foliate scrolls. The front of the belt is fully carved and shows the scene where Amphitrite, now Neptune's wife, joins forces with him. The Louis XV period bidet is the original one. It is in Rouen faience with its blue monochrome decoration. It bears the inscription: N.P. The first bidets appeared during the Regency period. The Marquise de Pompadour, born in Paris in 1721 and who died in Versailles in 1764, married Charles-Guillaume Le Normand d'Étiolles in 1741. In 1745, she was installed at the Château de Versailles by the king and became his favorite. In July 1745, he donated the Pompadour estate to her. She obtained a legal separation from her husband, and on September 14, 1745, at the age of 23, she was officially presented to the court. In 1753, the king bought the Hôtel d'Evreux (Palais de l'Elysée) and offered it to his friend as her Parisian residence. During her 20-year reign, she maintained cordial relations with the queen. She got on well with certain ministers and died of pulmonary congestion at the age of 42 on April 15, 1764, in Versailles. Her influence, particularly in the decorative arts, was considerable. H: 82 x W: 57 x D: 32.8 cm Bibliography: - Comte F. de Salverte, Les Ebenistes du XVIIIe siecle, 1923, Paris, Ed.G.Van Oest; - Pierre Verlet, Les Meubles français du XVIIIe siecle, 1982, Paris, PUF; - Pierre Verlet, French Royal Furniture, New York,1963, Clarkson N.Potter.; - Alexandre Pradere , Les Ebenistes français de Louis XIV à la Révolution, 1989, Paris; - AndréTheunissen , Meubles et sièges du XVIIIe siecle, Paris,1934; - Guillaume Janneau, Les Sièges, Paris,1967, Vincent Fréal et Cie, 236p ; - P.Kjellberg, Le mobilier français du 18e siecle, Paris, Ed.de l'Amateur, 2002; - Fanny Beaupré and Roger-Henri Guerrand, Le confident des dames: Le bidet du XVIIIe au XXe siecle, 1997, Ed La Découverte; - Bertrand Galimard Flavigny, Objet d'art: Le bidet de la Pompadour,2010, Ed Canal Académies; - Murielle Schlup , Le bidet ou l'hygiene des "nobles parties du corps", Swiss National Museum blog,11-09-2020. Provenance: - Very probably from the collection of Jean-Pierre Pescatore (1793-1855). - By descent into the collection of Baroness Adrien de Maleingreau d'Hembise (1902-1988) - then by descent to the present owner.
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